Electrical Fire Safety

U.S. fire departments respond to an estimated average of 45,210 home structure fires involving electrical failure or malfunction each year, causing about 420 civilian deaths, 1,370 injuries, and $1.4 billion in direct property damage, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Electrical distribution and lighting equipment are involved in more than half of these fires.

Common Causes

• Overloaded circuits and outlets
• Worn or damaged cords and outlets
• Short circuits, often from defective or worn insulation
• Faulty wiring hidden in walls or attics, which can smolder undetected for a long time

Prevention Steps

• Never overload outlets or run multiple high-draw appliances off one extension cord.
• Replace cords that are cracked, frayed, or warm to the touch.
• Have a licensed electrician inspect older wiring, especially in homes built before the 1970s.
• Use surge protectors rated for the equipment you're plugging in, not just any power strip.
• Install arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) where required by current electrical code.

Be Ready to Respond

Keep a rated fire extinguisher and fire safety kit on hand — never use water on an electrical fire.